Groucho Marxism
Questions and answers on socialism, Marxism, and related topics
Category: Economics
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As most people know, a major global financial crisis took place in 2008. The context for the crisis was the neoliberal boom of the late 90s and early 2000s, during which western governments claimed to have ended boom-and-bust. However a surface-level analysis is enough to make clear that ending boom-and-bust completely is not possible under…
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In the world of finance, a ‘bond’ is a legal contract whereby one party – the ‘issuer’ of the bond – is obliged to provide a cash flow to another party – the ‘holder’ of the bond. The holder will typically pay cash up front to the issuer in order to enter into this arrangement.…
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Local elections are taking place across the UK on the 7th May. Where I live in Surrey these will be to elect councillors for two new ‘unitary authorities’: East Surrey and West Surrey. I live in the latter, which is an amalgamation of six previously separate borough councils in the western half of the county.…
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By bombing Iran and spreading carnage across the Middle East, the US and Israel have put the cost of living crisis back in the headlines. (Has there ever been a more dystopian phrase than ‘cost of living’?) When prices skyrocketed following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022 we were told it was a one-off; but…
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In a previous blog post I suggested that Israel convinced the US to bomb Iran because Israel wants to turn Iran into a failed state. That’s not to suggest that the US doesn’t also want to attack Iran. On the contrary, the US has wanted to attack Iran ever since the Iranian revolution of 1979.…
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It is generally agreed now by all but the most zealous capitalist apologists that conditions have not improved for ordinary people in the UK for some time. Recently I have been wondering if there is any data to back up this claim. And it turns out, there is. In this blog post I will go…
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A recent exchange in Sheffield between the Green councillors group on the one hand, and Trade Union & Socialist Coalition / Your Party supporters on the other, has raised an important question: what can councils actually do to resist austerity? For context, Sheffield council provides over 500 public services to the city’s half-a-million plus population.…
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Just over a week ago there was an online spat between two high-profile left-wing bloggers, Grace Blakeley and Richard Murphy. The disagreement began after Blakeley left a comment on one of Murphy’s blog posts and centred on the relationship between Marxism and Modern Monetary Theory, or MMT. (I won’t explain what MMT is here –…
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In a previous blog post, I derived the following simple expression for the price level: p = vw(1+H/wu), where v is the value of labour (that is, the inverse of labour productivity), w is the average wage, H is total profits, and u is the level of employment. I also derived the following expression for…
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The most ubiquitous economic metric is Gross Domestic Product, or GDP, which is a measure of the total value of goods and services produced by a country. There are two ways of calculating GDP: the ‘income approach’ and the ‘expenditure approach’ (there is also a third way – the ‘production approach’ – but that need…
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It’s fair to say that public services in the UK are in a bad way. The quality and performance of these services has declined significantly in recent years according to many studies, and confidence in public services is currently at an all-time low. The primary cause of this malaise is lack of funding: Local Authority…
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What are taxes for? Everyone thinks they know the answer to this question: To pay for public services. In this blog post, I will put forward the idea that this answer is incorrect, and that taxes do not pay for public services at all. This idea comes from an economic school of thought known as…